By Thomas Smith

Changes to the Ontario Fire Code are here.

On New Year’s Day, new carbon monoxide regulations were put in effect across Ontario. Carbon monoxide detectors will need to be installed on every storey of a dwelling unit, and building owners and landlords are responsible in ensuring that carbon monoxide detectors are installed and maintained, while tenants and residents are responsible for reporting any issues.

As long as the carbon monoxide detectors meet safety standards, they can be hardwired, plugged in, or battery operated.

Previously, carbon monoxide detectors were only required near sleeping areas. Now even basements and main floors without bedrooms will require a carbon monoxide detector.

Carbon monoxide is a silent, odourless, undetectable killer.

With no smell or colour, carbon monoxide cannot be detected without a special instrument when at deadly levels.

During winter, the risk of suffocation from carbon monoxide is at its highest.

“All fuel burning appliances produce carbon monoxide, and if not properly used and vented, can fill the home with carbon monoxide,” said Minden Hills Fire Chief Don Kruger.

Having a carbon monoxide detector on each floor allows a better chance for early detection. While carbon monoxide is produced from all fuel burning appliances, Kruger says that there have been no fatalities from carbon monoxide poisoning since becoming fire chief.

“I think the changes are a good idea,” said Kruger. “The new rules are just bringing the requirements for carbon monoxide alarms to the same standards as smoke alarms.”

Breathing in carbon monoxide gas limits your body’s ability to carry oxygen in your blood. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning often include nausea, dizziness, and confusion.

Some tips towards carbon monoxide safety include:

• Testing your carbon monoxide detectors monthly. Most carbon monoxide detectors have a “Test” button that can be pressed
• Ensure battery back-ups are replenished regularly
• Replace detectors at the end of their service life
• Get all fuel burning appliances, such as chimneys and furnaces, inspected by a professional regularly
• Keep exhaust vents, chimneys, and intakes clear of snow, ice, and other debris
• Never use barbecues, fuel-burning heaters, or generators inside your garage
• Never idle a gas powered vehicle inside your garage, even when the door is closed

If your carbon monoxide detector alarms, seek help immediately or call 911. A chirping sound may indicate that the carbon monoxide detector needs its batteries replaced.

“As always, have working smoke and CO alarms in your home and have an escape plan that you practice,” said Kruger.