Seniors involved in a 2019 study test which robotic toy is most fulfilling as a companion. The Joy for All animatronic cat and dog were most compelling to the majority of study participants. Local resident Lynda Williams is now fundraising to bring 25 of the robotic cats to local long-term care homes./ From https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e032468

Gerontology student bringing joy through robocats

By Sue Tiffin

A few years back, researchers in southwest England invited a group of people aged 60 to 99 at a supported living retirement complex to interact with eight different toys, each of them at a separate station. As participants moved around the room engaging with the toys, which included lifelike robotic companions designed to look like a seal, a dog and a cat, as well as less interactive toys like a plastic dinosaur and a knitted hedgehog, researchers filmed the activity and later led the seniors in a group discussion and debrief of their experiences.

Amongst the 17 participants, more than half most preferred their time spent with the toys that were familiar, soft, interactive and lifelike, choosing as their favourite the cat, followed by the dog – robotic companion toys that were created under the Hasbro name and are quickly becoming a common support in long-term care homes and assisted living facilities.

It’s a study that drew the attention of Lynda Williams, a Haliburton resident who is studying for her second degree during her retirement and, in her downtime, organizing an online fundraiser to help purchase 25 Joy for All cats for local long-term care homes.

“It’s just awesome how these things work,” said Williams. “They’re so interactive, it’s really quite amazing.”

Williams was a teacher at J.Douglas Hodgson, though at the time of her teaching career which began when she was 19, it wasn’t yet necessary to have a degree.

“I always thought, I’d really love to go to university,” she said. “Once I hit 60, I thought, I’d really love to go to university.”

After doing some research, Williams found that two universities in Ontario waived the tuition fees for seniors and so found herself in her 60s earning her first degree – in religious studies with a minor in women’s studies – in 2015. When she found out that four-year degrees were being offered online, she enrolled again, and is currently studying a major of gerontology with a minor in Indigenous studies.

“This will be my second degree through Laurentian [University] because I wanted an honours,” she said. “Because who knows, I might go on to my Master’s, I’m not sure. That’s kind of the hope.”

Williams, who is 70 and whose mom is 93, said gerontology was of interest to her in part because of the conversation toward looking at how aging well and living in a congregated living setting can be done “in a different way, in a more gentle way, in a more inclusive way,” to allow for autonomy for seniors as they age.

As she studied, she became interested in research done on the positive effects of roboanimals – most of it recent, conducted in the past decade or so.

“At the beginning they were using them mostly for dementia patients but now they’re finding how good they are just for anybody,” she said. “I’ve seen them in person, so I know if you touch here, it looks at you, if you touch somewhere else, it’ll roll over because it wants its belly rubbed, and it will meow. It’s fairly good that way, even when you just see it, and it feels really nice, which is a big change from what there used to be … Because of how they’re lifelike, how they look lifelike, they feel lifelike, and what they do is lifelike.”

In some states, including New York and Florida, the robotic companion animals have been distributed to long-term care homes where isolation during the pandemic is causing stress for residents at a time with fewer visitors, including live therapy animals. The Joy for All line in particular was first introduced, to great success, in Dec. 2015.

“Within the first few months, the effects that these products were having on aging loved ones and their families was undeniable,” reads the Joy for All website. “Stories and testimonials from caregivers on the positive impact on isolation, loneliness, and all forms of cognitive decline continued to validate what the team had believed all along – that the power of play was relevant at all stages of life.”

While our local long-term care facilities do have access to some robocats, Williams said she wanted to ensure there would be enough animated companion pets to help those who are most feeling the effects of isolation and loneliness during the pandemic citing research that suggested people felt “a sense of calm or comfort as a result of holding, hugging or affectionate interacting with this pet,” and “improving in mood, a calming influence.” She found an Ontario supplier, and worked out details, including a small discount for the bulk purchase – Williams’s goal is to bring 10 each of the Joy for All creatures to Extendicare and Hyland Crest, and five to Highland Wood. But at $250, plus tax and shipping, per robocat, she began reaching out to the community for support through a GoFundMe page, hoping to raise $5,500 to cover the cost of purchase and shipping of the “furry, fantastic, meowing and purring robocats.”

The companion animals can be washed and sanitized, and Williams said the cats might help the residents who receive less phone calls and visits than others, until all residents are vaccinated and they can be shared more freely.

But it’s not just because of the pandemic that Williams has launched the robocats campaign – she said once she did the research and found out how valuable the animatronic animals are to the elderly, she felt compelled to bring them to those in need of some extra comfort. It’s long been her nature to help – as a teacher, she tried to support students in need, and appreciates community fundraisers like service club road tolls.

“We’re a small community and if we don’t support the needs of our community, who is going to?,” she asked.

The fundraising campaign to help bring animated companion pets to local long-term care homes began last week, with help sorting out the online fundraiser from Williams’s daughter, Heather.

“Share with your friends, put it on your Facebook if you feel comfortable doing so, please get the word out there, thank you very much for anyone who donates,” said Williams. “I’m truly thankful for any amount, because pennies make dollars, and dollars keep going.”

For more information or to donate, visit https://www.gofundme.com/f/life-like-Cuddly-cat-Companions-for-LTC-residents.